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Use
of local materials could solve construction cost and materials availability
issues.
Mining, forestry and agricultural industries also have these needs
Roads using local materials and treated with TerraZyme experience several
beneficial effects
TerraZyme stabilizes soil to superior density and load bearing strength
Treated
soils can reach maximum compaction with less energy
Pore
water is also decreased and water penetration is inhibited
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The
decreasing availability and increasing cost of construction materials and
uncertain economic climates force engineers to consider more economical
methods for building roads. An obvious solution is to use locally available
materials. However, all too often, these materials fall outside of required
specifications. This situation becomes even more critical when an increasing
demand for roads in underdeveloped rural areas and informal settlements
comes into play.
Likewise, there are increasing pressures on the mining, forestry and agricultural
industries to minimize the production costs of their roads while delivering
optimum performance and low maintenance costs. An economically feasible
solution for achieving these objectives is the use of enzyme soil stabilization.
Nature Plus, Inc. is a basic fermentor and formulator of soil treatment
products that create enzyme stabilization of base and sub-base soils used
in road construction. We have found from our extensive worldwide experience
that enzyme stabilization is effective when the soil contains a sizable
fine-grained component. Little if any improvement is achieved in clean sands
or gravels. In a study of the performance of over 40 miles of road surfacing
stabilized with enzymes, the US Federal Highway Administration found that
the best performance was obtained with well graded aggregates mixed with
higher clay contents (5% to 15% <0.002mm). Roads treated with TerraZyme
experience a cation exchange effect, a clay-water effect and an enzyme stabilization
effect.
TerraZyme soil stabilization
products are also designed to improve soil strength by increasing the
density of initial compaction and facilitating the removal of pore water,
which minimizes the destructive impact of water under conditions of loading.
Combined with the impact of TerraZyme on the electrical double layer of
clay particles, these factors can promote the formation of a stabilized
soil structure of superior density and load bearing strength even in soils
lacking a significant plastic fines fraction.
Field results indicate
that soil treated with TerraZyme can reach 95% Modified Proctor with significantly
reduced compaction effort. These superior initial densities correlate
with lower void percentages in the treated and compacted road layer. Higher
densities and reduced percentages of voids indicate that realignment of
soil particles may have occurred during compacting, thus allowing treated
soil particles to achieve closer proximity and higher strength.
The reduction
in voids resulting from this realignment decreases pore water within the
treated road layer and inhibits water penetration. This impact of the
TerraZyme treatment process on soil structure correlates with observed
reductions in permeability.
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